Story Published:
Dec 5, 2002 at 10:03 AM PST
Story Updated:
Aug 30, 2006 at 11:54 PM PST
SEATTLE - A possible bankruptcy filing by United Airlines
poses the latest of aviation industry troubles hitting
Chicago-based Boeing Co., whose financing arm counts United as its
biggest customer.
United, whose request for federal loan guarantees was denied
Wednesday, owes Boeing Capital Corp. $1.3 billion in financing for
the purchase of about a dozen Boeing jets. The planes are mostly
late-model 777s.
United is current on its payments to Boeing, said Boeing Capital
Corp. spokesman Russ Young. Boeing declined to comment on when its
next payment from United is due.
Boeing stock closed down 2.9 percent, or 97 cents, at $32.96 on
the New York Stock Exchange Thursday. Stock trading in UAL,
United's parent company, was halted after sliding 59 percent to
$1.28 a share.
If United files for bankruptcy protection, the airline would
have 60 days to meet the terms of its current financing agreement,
negotiate a new one, or surrender the jets to Boeing, Young said.
United - which was spun off from Boeing in the 1930s - has been
talking with Boeing about negotiating new financing terms and other
alternatives, although no decisions have been made, Young said.
Since the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, Boeing has slashed
production rates, cut nearly 30,000 jobs, deferred deliveries of
more than 500 jets and announced 5,000 more job reductions for
2003. It also is locked in a battle with rival Airbus of Toulouse,
France, which has steadily been seizing market share and is poised
to match Boeing in production of jets next year.
"To the extent that United is going to be shrinking its
capacity, they will be ordering less planes and using less supplies
and that can't be good for their supplier partners," said Jim
Corridore, an airline equity analyst with Standard and Poor's.
Even if United defaults on its payments, Boeing is in a
relatively good position, analysts said.
The company will likely be able to find other carriers wanting
to pick up the popular 777s, said Peter Jacobs, an analyst with
Seattle-based Ragen MacKenzie, even in the current economic
downturn.
"The triple-sevens have pretty broad usage in the world's major
airlines," Jacobs said. Of the approximately 1,700 excess planes
currently parked, only about five are 777s. "Those aircraft can be
placed relatively easily," he said.
Jacobs also noted that "United turned its back on Boeing
several years ago," when it turned to Boeing rival Airbus to
supply its narrow-bodied airplanes, and has only one order for a
777, for delivery in 2005.
It's too early to say how deeply Boeing could be affected, said
Tassos Philippakos, senior vice president of Moody's Investment
Service. The impact will depend on what routes United decides to
cut and other management decisions, he said. "There are many
questions that no one has an answer to right now."
He added that despite the $1.3 billion in financing, the actual
risk is smaller because of the value of the collateral, the jets.
A United bankruptcy petition won't immediately affect Boeing's
production of commercial jets, said Cai von Rumohr, analyst with SG
Cowen.
But it could cause indirect effects. United would probably cut
flights and park some of its 747, 767 and 757 jets, sales of which
have been especially hurt by the downturn in the commercial
aviation industry. Those aircraft production lines in Renton and
Everett have already slowed considerably and Boeing has not been
winning many new orders for the jets.
United's $1.3 billion in financing is the largest portion of
Boeing Capital's total portfolio of $11.5 billion. In Boeing's
third quarter, the company took a $250 million non-cash charge
against earnings to, among other things, reflect United's
deteriorating credit rating and to shore up its reserves in the
event of a default.