Story Published:
Apr 29, 2003 at 7:59 AM PST
Story Updated:
Aug 31, 2006 at 12:02 AM PST
GENEVA - Following pressure from the Canadian government,
the World Health Organization on Tuesday lifted its warning against
nonessential travel to Toronto, saying it was satisfied with local
measures to stop the spread of the deadly SARS virus.
The lifting of the warning takes effect Wednesday, WHO said,
adding that it still considered Toronto an "affected area."
WHO continues to advise against all nonessential travel to Hong
Kong, the Chinese capital Beijing and the Chinese provinces of
Guangdong and Shanxi.
The decision came after WHO Director-General Gro Harlem
Brundtland met with a senior Canadian delegation, which stressed
that no new cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome were
reported among the community at large for the past 20 days. That is
double the length of the incubation period.
Tony Clement, health minister for Ontario province, where
Toronto is located, earlier described his delegation as
"anticipating and hopeful" following "a great exchange of
information" at an hour-long meeting with Brundtland.
WHO on Monday said Canada appeared over the worst of the SARS
outbreak that has claimed 21 lives out of more than 140 reported
cases in the country.
Most of the cases have been in Toronto hospitals, and health
authorities have used quarantine and close monitoring and tracking
to try to contain the illness.
Canadian officials were outraged when WHO on Wednesday advised
against non-urgent travel to Toronto, ranking it alongside Beijing
and other hard hit parts of China and Hong Kong. At the time, WHO
said the travel advice would remain valid for at least three weeks
- double the maximum incubation period for SARS.
The WHO warning caused an immediate drop in the number of
tourists as conferences, concerts and other events were canceled.
Major League Baseball officials advised caution when players
visit Toronto, telling teams to avoid crowds, hospitals and public
transportation, and use their own pens to sign autographs.
A Toronto Dominion Bank report estimated the costs of the SARS
outbreak to the Canadian economy could top $1.5 billion.
Mike Ryan, head of WHO's Global Outbreak Alert and Response
Network, defended the original decision to issue the travel warning
against Toronto.
"WHO has to take decisions for global public health in 191
member states, not just for one," he said. "The travel
restriction is not meant to be a criticism of Canada," he said,
praising the "excellent response" of authorities there.
A small WHO team is expected to arrive in Toronto on Wednesday
to attend an international conference on the disease and see how
the city is trying to contain the disease.
"We welcome them with open arms. We want them to see on the
ground exactly how our containment efforts are going and why the
success is happening, and I believe that will be a positive
development," Clement said.
Health officials are stationed at Canada's major airports to
watch for symptoms of SARS among passengers arriving from SARS
hotspots in Asia, where the illness originated. All international
travelers are supposed to receive information cards on SARS with
instructions on what to do if symptoms emerge.
However, there has been no screening of those leaving Toronto,
the epicenter of the biggest SARS outbreak outside Asia. Federal
Health Minister Anne McLellan said Monday the government was
looking at a variety of measures, including infrared technology
that can detect fever among passengers.
"This is not something we can tolerate in our society,"
Clement said. "This is something we want to see beaten."
For More Information:
World Health Organization -- www.who.int/csr/sars/en/
SARS Web Site from King County Health -- www.metrokc.gov
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -- www.cdc.gov.