Story Published:
Jul 28, 2004 at 4:14 AM PST
Story Updated:
Aug 31, 2006 at 12:32 AM PST
SANTA MONICA, CALIF. - The SpaceShipOne craft that cracked
the barrier to manned commercial space flight will be launched in
September in a bid to win the $10 million Ansari X Prize,
pioneering aviation designer Burt Rutan announced Tuesday .
The prize is being offered for the first privately developed,
three-seat spacecraft to soar beyond an altitude of 62 miles and
repeat the feat within two weeks.
SpaceShipOne flew to that altitude in a test flight last month
from Mojave, Calif., after being carried to its launch altitude of
50,000 feet under the belly of a Rutan-designed airplane, the
jet-powered White Knight.
Rutan said he plans a qualifying launch on Sept. 29 followed by
the second flight as early as Oct. 4.
At a news conference at Santa Monica Airport, Rutan said he
plans to be capable of making three flights within the two-week
period in case one flight fails to reach the required altitude.
The pilot has not been selected.
Rutan said the first flight will carry only the pilot but he did
not rule out passengers for the subsequent attempt.
"I really do want to fly passengers in this ship," he said.
Backers of a Canadian effort called the Da Vinci Project
announced that their spacecraft will roll out next week in Toronto
and they intend to begin flying sometime in the fall.
A total of 26 teams in seven countries are developing spacecraft
to compete for the X Prize, which is sponsored by the privately
funded X Prize Foundation in St. Louis.
The SpaceShipOne project is bankrolled by billionaire Microsoft
co-founder Paul Allen, who is spending more than $20 million.
The three-seat requirement demonstrates the capacity for paying
customers; the quick turnaround between flights demonstrates
reusability and reliability.
Although SpaceShipOne's June flight appeared to go flawlessly,
Rutan revealed afterward that there was a serious malfunction in
the trim system, used to adjust stability and steering, causing it
to miss its atmospheric re-entry point by 22 miles. Hitting the
re-entry point is important because after the rocket motor shuts
down the plane becomes a powerless glider and cannot simply fly to
its destination.
Rutan and his Scaled Composites development company gained wide
fame by building the lightweight, propeller-driven Voyager
aircraft, which flew around the world nonstop without refueling in
1986.
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