Story Published:
Jan 16, 2006 at 2:07 PM PDT
Story Updated:
Aug 31, 2006 at 2:11 AM PDT
OLYMPIA - After years of targeting home-based
methamphetamine laboratories, state and law enforcement officials
are shifting focus, taking aim at meth addicts themselves.
Attorney General Rob McKenna, along with the 26-member task
force "Operation: Allied Against Meth," is backing legislation
that focuses on longer prison sentences and emphasizes substance
abuse treatment.
"Our jails and prisons are filling up with people who have been
convicted of meth offenses and offenses related to their meth
addiction," McKenna said, citing a Spokane survey that determined
that 93 percent of inmates convicted of felony property crimes were
meth users.
The measure, targeting the consumers more than the producers of
meth, aired in a Senate committee Monday. It would lengthen the
penalties of meth offenders by requiring sentences to be served
consecutively. Longer sentences will allow the state adequate time
to wean addicts off of the highly addictive stimulant, McKenna
said.
"It is harder to treat a meth addiction than it is to treat an
addiction for cocaine or heroin or other hard drugs," McKenna
said. "Someone who comes out of jail or prison addicted to meth
will go right back to their old behaviors. Therefore, treatment is
an essential component."
To provide care, the state will launch a treatment pilot project
specifically for meth users. About 100 new treatment beds would be
established.
To target meth addicts in all facets of life, the bill would
re-enact Washington's Drug-Free Work Place standards, which expired
in 2001. That legislation compensates employers for keeping
employees off drugs.
Additionally, the state will make rural counties a priority,
providing more than $1 million per year for drug enforcement. Meth
users are proportionally high in rural regions, and some Washington
counties don't have federally funded task forces.
"This helps to raise up those communities who have little to no
money for drug enforcement," said Grays Harbor County Sheriff Mike
Whelan.
In total, McKenna's meth push will cost the state around $10
million per year, said policy director Chris Johnson.
"The long-term savings are so far in excess than the money
invested," said Sen. Jim Hargrove, D-Hoquiam, the Senate bill's
primary sponsor. "I don't see it as a cost, I see it as an
investment."
Hargrove pointed out that repeat offenders - common for meth
addicts - are a burden to victims, the court system, the
environment, the state and law enforcement, while Mckenna noted
that "meth is the single largest driver of foster care cases in
the state."
Gov. Christine Gregoire said Monday that any bill on meth that
comes out of the Legislature has to accomplish two things: "How do
we make sure that the Pacific Northwest is not a haven for the meth
problem? And how do we make sure that we get effective treatment so
that these individuals can go on and be good parents and so on?"
McKenna's proposals will also provide more tools to assist in
the cleanup of contaminated meth labs.
For years, Washington law enforcement officials targeted meth
labs - ranking near the top of the states for the number of meth
kitchens raided annually - and the ingredients used to cook the
drug in homes. Meth ingredients - pseudoephedrine, ephedrine and
phenylpropanoline - are found in nonprescription cold and allergy
medications.
Under a law that went into effect Oct. 1, stores must keep cold
and allergy medications behind the counter, and clerks must check
identification to ensure that customers are at least 18.
Since July, customers have been limited to purchasing two
meth-producing products in a 24-hour period. Since Jan. 1, clerks
have started keeping track of who is purchasing the products in
order to help law enforcement officials identify repeat buyers.
The number of reported meth labs has dropped by about 50 percent
in the last six years, McKenna said.
"But it's important to understand that reducing the number of
meth labs is not the same as reducing the amount of meth use," he
added.
About 75 percent of Washington's meth comes from outside state
borders. To curb that trend, the attorney general is working with
Idaho and Oregon to establish a multistate initiative to target
meth.
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The meth bills are SB 6239 and HB 2712