Story Published:
Jan 31, 2006 at 8:22 AM PDT
Story Updated:
Aug 31, 2006 at 2:11 AM PDT
OLYMPIA - Gov. Chris Gregoire signed a gay civil
rights bill into law Tuesday, though the law may be held in limbo
if opponents are successful in forcing a public vote this fall.
Nearly 200 people gave Gregoire, and bill sponsor Rep. Ed
Murray, D-Seattle, a standing ovation, as Murray waved the pen that
signed the measure that adds "sexual orientation" to a state law
that bans discrimination in housing, employment, insurance and
credit.
"It's a joyful, emotional moment," said Murray, one of four
openly gay lawmakers in the Legislature. "It's a moment to
celebrate after a very long struggle."
After approval in the House, the measure passed the Senate on
Friday on a 25-23 vote, a major victory for gay rights activists
who have watched the measure fail in the Legislature for nearly 30
years.
Sen. Bill Finkbeiner, R-Kirkland, was the sole Senate Republican
to back the measure, a year after it lost by just one vote in the
Senate. Two Senate Democrats voted against the measure. One
Republican was not present.
After she signed the bill, Gregoire hugged Murray, and the three
other Democratic gay lawmakers: Reps. Joe McDermott of Seattle, Jim
Moeller of Vancouver, and Dave Upthegrove of Des Moines.
Gregoire thanked Murray and the other lawmakers involved in the
bill, as well as previous supporters of the measure, including the
original sponsor in 1977, former Sen. Pete Francis of Seattle, who
attended the bill signing ceremony.
"It was their first steps, those courageous steps, that brought
us where we are today," Gregoire said.
The amendment to current law makes Washington the 17th state
passing such laws covering gays and lesbians, and the seventh to
protect transgender people.
Republicans amended the bill on the House floor to say that it
would not modify or change state marriage laws.
The state Supreme Court heard arguments on a case challenging
Washington's ban on gay marriage last year, and a ruling is
expected in the coming weeks.
A Senate amendment last week also added a caveat saying the
state doesn't endorse "any specific belief, practice, behavior, or
orientation."
The law will take effect in June, 90 days after the end of the
Legislature's session. But if initiative promoter Tim Eyman is able
to get enough signatures by the June 7 deadline for a referendum,
the law will be frozen until a November vote on whether it should
be overturned.
In addition, Eyman is pushing an initiative that would also
remove "sexual orientation" from the law, and prohibit state
government from requiring quotas or other preferential treatment
for any person or group "based on sexual orientation or sexual
preference."
A referendum refers a law passed by the Legislature to a vote of
the people. Initiatives are generally used to propose new laws, but
have also been used in recent years to overturn the Legislature's
actions.
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The gay civil rights bill is House Bill 2661.