Story Published:
Mar 10, 2006 at 10:52 AM PDT
Story Updated:
Aug 31, 2006 at 2:14 AM PDT
SEATTLE - Luna, the juvenile killer whale from Washington
state waters who got lost in Canada's Nootka Sound five years ago,
apparently died when he was accidentally struck by a tugboat
propeller, Canadian authorities said.
Luna, known to scientists as L-98 and a member of one of
Washington's three resident orca pods, or family groups, wandered
into Nootka Sound on the west side of Vancouver Island in 2001 and
stayed, worrying activists and annoying boaters and seaplane pilots
with his friendly curiosity.
"We don't know 100 percent but we do believe it's Luna," said
spokeswoman Lara Sloan with Canada's Department of Fisheries and
Oceans.
Transient killer whales, which range along the coast preying on
seals and other marine mammals, occasionally come through the long,
twisty sound, but tend to avoid human traffic.
The dangerously friendly Luna was part of the region's
"resident population," which spends much of the year in U.S. and
Canadian inland waters. They live and hunt in family groups and
mostly eat fish, especially salmon,
The 1,700-horsepower seagoing tug had pulled into sheltered
waters near Conception Point to escape rough weather in the
Pacific. Luna, known to enjoy playing in boat wakes, "was swimming
under the vessel and was hit by a propeller," Sloan said Friday.
"It was a really big tugboat - 104 feet," she said.
The vessel was idling when Luna approached.
"Luna came over as he does and was interacting - disappearing
under the hull and so on. ... He must have gotten drawn into the
propeller," said government research scientist and orca expert
John Ford in Victoria, at the south end of Vancouver Island.
The tug's big propeller, contained in a cylinder, "generates a
lot of current. ... It would have been a sudden death," Ford said.
"The impact was felt by people on the tug," Ford told Canadian
Press. "There were blood and remains in the wake of the tug."
A spokesman for the tugboat company, Great Northern Marine
Towing Ltd., of New Westminster, British Columbia, said the captain
and crew of the vessel General Jackson were heartbroken about the
accident.
"We're all very sad about it," Barry Connerty told CP. "We
did everything we could to avoid that outcome."
At fisheries offices in Vancouver, British Columbia, "A lot of
people here are pretty shocked and saddened," Sloan said.
"It was one of our fears about what might happen to Luna,"
Ford said. "Of course he's been engaging in these risky
interactions with boats for several years now."
Luna likely was not familiar with the size and power of this
vessel. While the carcass was not immediately recovered, "it seems
almost certain to me that this is indeed Luna," Ford said. "And
it's almost certain it was fatal."
Ford last saw Luna in January, when Ford visited the sound in a
200-foot research boat. "He came over. He was always curious."
"It's a very tragic ending," he said.
Luna was about 6 years old. Orca life stages roughly parallel
those of humans, so he was the killer-whale equivalent of a young
child.
"The whale has always flirted with this kind of danger," said
Fred Felleman of Ocean Advocates in Seattle, who had pressed for
more efforts to reunite Luna with his family. "It was like that
old children's cartoon, 'Are you my mother?' Orcas are very social
animals, and this was the only way to get his social needs met."
Felleman called on authorities to recover Luna's remains and
learn what they could about him. "Failure to do so would be a huge
missed research opportunity, as indeed his whole life had been,"
he said.
Lonely and apparently seeking contact, the whale had damaged and
disabled several boats over the years. Lately, he had been
gathering scars from increasingly frequent close calls with
propellers, but apparently no serious injuries.
Canada tried in 2004 to reunite him with his pod in the Strait
of Juan de Fuca, which separates Washington state from Vancouver
Island.
That effort was scrapped when local Indians lured Luna away from
the net pen intended to snare him. The Mowachaht/Muchalaht First
Nation believed the orca embodied the spirit of their dead chief,
Ambrose Maquinna, and did not want him forcibly removed.
Luna's advocates had hoped he might reunite naturally with his
family as they passed the mouth of Nootka Sound.
Members of L-pod, Luna's relatives who spend summers chasing
salmon off Washington state's San Juan Islands, occasionally travel
on the west side of the island. But even the most ardent supporters
of a natural reunion agreed it would take a lot of luck for Luna
and L-pod to find each other.
In 2002, the U.S. and Canadian governments successfully reunited
a Canadian orca, A-73 or Springer, with her family after her mother
died and she wandered into busy Puget Sound. She had only been
separated from Canada's A-pod for a period of months.