Story Published:
Mar 13, 2006 at 7:22 AM PST
Story Updated:
Aug 31, 2006 at 1:14 AM PST
SEATTLE - A visit to your doctor could soon be as easy as
picking up your cellular phone or turning on your Nintendo Game
Cube.
A doctor at the University of Washington is working with game
developers to create an interface that reaches young people with
diabetes where they are: on the phone or playing video games.
Dr. Harold Goldberg, 56, an admitted gadget geek and parent of
two young adults, said the Game Cube interface is a logical next
step from his work with adult diabetes patients through their
desktop computers.
Goldberg said he's been interested in technology ever since his
medical school days at Stanford in the late 70s.
When he arrived in Seattle in 1986 to run the clinic at
Harborview Medical Center, which is part of the university medical
center, Goldberg started championing medical computing improvements
in his spare time.
The idea may not be all that popular with insurance companies
unwilling to spend extra money on chronic health care. But helping
people manage chronic health conditions themselves is the next big
thing in the medical world, according to Goldberg and his
supporters at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
Only a fraction of Americans with Type 2 diabetes, high blood
pressure and high cholesterol, which often to go together, have all
three under control.
"If you fast forward 10 to 15 years, when these patients start
getting their heart attacks and strokes ... you're talking about
morbidity and mortality of a third of the U.S. population,"
Goldberg said.
But there's a positive statistic that is also associated with
this group. By the time, their diabetes gets critical, their access
to the Internet will also reach saturation.
Goldberg and three grad students are working with six industry
partners, including Nintendo and game designer Realtime Associates
of El Segundo, Calif., to create a new medical interface.
"So many good people at these companies have stepped forward to
volunteer," Goldberg said.
Lance Barr, product design director at Nintendo, in Redmond,
Wash., across Lake Washington from the university, agreed that
health care is not the game company's bread and butter, but the
company has for many years made some little-known forays into the
field.
For example, Nintendo created a hand-free controller a few years
ago that allows people with disabilities to play video games. They
also put together a "fun center" that moves a Game Cube and a DVD
player around hospitals on a rolling cart for patient
entertainment.
Barr said he got involved in Goldberg's project a few years ago
when the doctor called to ask if Nintendo might be interested.
"We all live in the same community here. We like to give back
to the community," Barr said, adding that he has a personal
interest in health care because his wife is a mobile pharmacist and
they have a son who is fighting leukemia.
"We spend a lot of time in and out of the hospital. I can
appreciate somebody being at home, going to the doctor a lot and
just needing that extra communication with the health care
worker," Barr said. "In the end, what we're trying to do here is
let technology improve people's lives."
Barr added his the development team also enjoys working on
products "outside the norm," and he expects the engineers and
designers helping Goldberg will learn something to help the company
with its more commercial ventures.
Similar to the approach Goldberg took with the desktop computer
interface, diabetes patients will test their own blood sugar and
blood pressure using digital devices that can be connected to a
computer, Game Cube or another Internet-ready device like a smart
phone. The information will be automatically sent to the doctor's
office.
The computer interface, which is in the very early stages of
development, will quiz the patients on other medical issues, such
as diet and exercise, could send reminders to teens to check their
blood sugar and medical professionals will send feedback to the
patients through the same system.
It will be similar to the way some doctors keep track of their
patients through the telephone, but hopefully more fun and more
efficient, Goldberg said.
It's a big improvement from seeing people with diabetes four
times a year. Goldberg said most diabetes sufferers check their
blood sugar and blood pressure about four times a year: the day
before they go to see the doctor.
He said researchers working on other chronic illnesses have
asked him if his Web-based interface will help their patients as
well.
"The problem of fixing chronic disease care in this country is
a huge one. I think it's a medical story of the millennium,"
Goldberg said.