Story Published:
Aug 20, 2006 at 4:25 PM PST
Story Updated:
Aug 31, 2006 at 7:35 AM PST
SEATTLE - A baby orca that went missing from the
Northwest's struggling killer-whale population turned up Sunday,
triggering cheers and family photos at the Whale Research Center in
the San Juan Islands.
"The lost was found," said Ken Balcomb, veteran orca
researcher at the Friday Harbor center. "It wasn't with its mom
that day," he added of reports last week that the calf was missing
and perhaps dead.
The state's three resident orca pods- dubbed J, K and L - were
declared an endangered species last year, and disappearance of the
newborn that had boosted the population to 90 for the first time
this century was painful news.
The calf - whose orange newborn coat made it stand out among its
black-and-white family - was first spotted Aug. 13 in Haro Strait,
on the west side of the San Juans, where the orcas congregate over
the summer to chase salmon.
But then it was not seen for days.
"J, K and L pods have been pretty much together this (past)
week when they've been seen," Balcomb said. "He didn't show up
with any other pod."
There were a couple possible sightings, but no documentation
until Sunday.
"We have to go by a picture to be sure," he noted.
"He's an adventurous little guy," an exuberant Balcomb said.
"But he was there today, nice and tight" with the other orcas.
"He's moving around," the researcher added. "He'll surface
way ahead of Mom. Very unusual for that small of a baby."
He said K-41 was likely born shortly before the Aug. 13
sighting, making it "probably just a little over a week old."
It was clear Aug. 13 that the calf belonged to K-22, a
19-year-old female named Sekiu, said Kelley Balcomb-Bartok of the
research center. They were swimming with Sekiu's first calf,
5-year-old K-33, or Tika, while the rest of the pod was a few miles
ahead.
Orcas are about 8 feet long when born and weigh about 400
pounds. They know how to swim at birth and are nourished with milk
from their mother. The white parts of the black-and-white orcas are
flushed orange at birth, and observers often see "fetal folds"
before the skin stretches tight.
The newborn, designated K-41, would have kept that number even
if it was never seen again, Balcomb-Bartok said.
The "southern resident" orca population, which frequents Puget
Sound and nearby waters, is believed to have numbered 140 or more
in the last century. It has suffered several major periods of
decline since the 1960s, when the whales were caught for aquariums.
The population rebounded to 97 in the 1990s, then declined to 79
in 2001.
The federal government listed the southern resident orcas as an
endangered species in November 2005, giving them the highest level
of protection available under the law. The designation targets
pollution, increased vessel traffic, prey decline and other factors
that have contributed to the faltering numbers.
A similar inland population, called the northern residents,
summers between Canada's Vancouver Island and the mainland. Both
feed primarily on fish, though many other orca populations eat
seals, young whales and other marine mammals.
Orcas, actually a kind of dolphin, are found in all the world's
oceans.