Senator calls Hanford site 'an unacceptable threat' to area
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RICHLAND, Wash. (AP) - The nation's most contaminated nuclear site - and the challenges associated with ridding it of its toxic legacy - will be a subject of upcoming hearings and a higher priority in Washington D.C., a key lawmaker said Tuesday.
Democratic Sen. Ron Wyden of Oregon, whose home state neighbors the Hanford nuclear reservation in south-central Washington, said he was troubled by news last week that a radioactive waste tank there is leaking and concerned that a long-planned plant to treat that waste is behind schedule and over budget.
"This should represent an unacceptable threat to the Pacific Northwest for everybody," Wyden said after touring the site. "There are problems that have to be solved, and right now the Department of Energy cannot say what changes are needed, when they will be completed and what they will cost.
Wyden, who has long been a proponent of Hanford cleanup, is the new chairman of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, which will conduct confirmation hearings for the person nominated to replace outgoing Energy Secretary Steven Chu.
Wyden said he would use those hearings to secure a commitment to finally treat and safely dispose of all radioactive waste at Hanford.
The federal government created Hanford in the 1940s as part of the top-secret Manhattan Project to build the atomic bomb. The government spends $2 billion each year on Hanford cleanup - one-third of its entire budget for nuclear cleanup nationally. And cleanup is expected to last decades.
Central to cleanup is construction of a plant to convert millions of gallons of waste - a toxic, radioactive stew stored in 177 underground tanks - into glasslike logs for safe, secure storage. The $12.3 billion plant is billions of dollars over budget and behind schedule.
In addition, tanks are already long past their intended 20-year life span. Many are already known to have leaked in the past, and last week, Washington Gov. Jay Inslee announced that a single-shell tank could be leaking in the range of 150 to 300 gallons a year, posing a risk to groundwater and rivers.
The Energy Department said it is still unable to determine why liquid levels in the tank are declining, saying it is still investigating the problem.
Monitoring wells around the tank have not detected higher radioactivity levels, said Ben Harp, an Energy Department manager at the site, though contaminants would not be expected to have reached those wells yet.
Inslee and Oregon Gov. John Kitzhaber have championed building additional tanks to ensure safe storage of the waste until the plant is completed. Wyden said he shares their concerns about the integrity of the tanks, but that he wants more scientific information to determine it's the correct way to spend scarce money.
It's not as if there haven't been successes with Hanford cleanup over the years. Two of three tasks that were identified as urgent to protect public safety and the environment have been completed, and plans are being made for shrinking the overall footprint of the Hanford site and eventually opening up some areas to recreation and development.
Wyden's tour included stops at two so-called tank farms, including one where the suspected leaking tank is located, a plant to treat contaminated groundwater, and the construction site for the waste treatment plant.
His first stop: Hanford's B Reactor, which produced plutonium for the first atomic blast, the Trinity Test, and for the Fat Man bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, effectively ending World War II. B Reactor has been designated a National Historic Landmark and legislation has been submitted to recognize it as part of a new national park recognizing Manhattan Project sites.
Anti-nuclear activists have called the plan an expensive glorification of an ugly chapter in history, but Wyden expressed his support for the idea.
"History isn't always ideal, and science can be liberating," he said, adding later, "If you forget about history, you're condemned to repeat it."
Democratic Sen. Ron Wyden of Oregon, whose home state neighbors the Hanford nuclear reservation in south-central Washington, said he was troubled by news last week that a radioactive waste tank there is leaking and concerned that a long-planned plant to treat that waste is behind schedule and over budget.
"This should represent an unacceptable threat to the Pacific Northwest for everybody," Wyden said after touring the site. "There are problems that have to be solved, and right now the Department of Energy cannot say what changes are needed, when they will be completed and what they will cost.
Wyden, who has long been a proponent of Hanford cleanup, is the new chairman of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, which will conduct confirmation hearings for the person nominated to replace outgoing Energy Secretary Steven Chu.
Wyden said he would use those hearings to secure a commitment to finally treat and safely dispose of all radioactive waste at Hanford.
The federal government created Hanford in the 1940s as part of the top-secret Manhattan Project to build the atomic bomb. The government spends $2 billion each year on Hanford cleanup - one-third of its entire budget for nuclear cleanup nationally. And cleanup is expected to last decades.
Central to cleanup is construction of a plant to convert millions of gallons of waste - a toxic, radioactive stew stored in 177 underground tanks - into glasslike logs for safe, secure storage. The $12.3 billion plant is billions of dollars over budget and behind schedule.
In addition, tanks are already long past their intended 20-year life span. Many are already known to have leaked in the past, and last week, Washington Gov. Jay Inslee announced that a single-shell tank could be leaking in the range of 150 to 300 gallons a year, posing a risk to groundwater and rivers.
The Energy Department said it is still unable to determine why liquid levels in the tank are declining, saying it is still investigating the problem.
Monitoring wells around the tank have not detected higher radioactivity levels, said Ben Harp, an Energy Department manager at the site, though contaminants would not be expected to have reached those wells yet.
Inslee and Oregon Gov. John Kitzhaber have championed building additional tanks to ensure safe storage of the waste until the plant is completed. Wyden said he shares their concerns about the integrity of the tanks, but that he wants more scientific information to determine it's the correct way to spend scarce money.
It's not as if there haven't been successes with Hanford cleanup over the years. Two of three tasks that were identified as urgent to protect public safety and the environment have been completed, and plans are being made for shrinking the overall footprint of the Hanford site and eventually opening up some areas to recreation and development.
Wyden's tour included stops at two so-called tank farms, including one where the suspected leaking tank is located, a plant to treat contaminated groundwater, and the construction site for the waste treatment plant.
His first stop: Hanford's B Reactor, which produced plutonium for the first atomic blast, the Trinity Test, and for the Fat Man bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, effectively ending World War II. B Reactor has been designated a National Historic Landmark and legislation has been submitted to recognize it as part of a new national park recognizing Manhattan Project sites.
Anti-nuclear activists have called the plan an expensive glorification of an ugly chapter in history, but Wyden expressed his support for the idea.
"History isn't always ideal, and science can be liberating," he said, adding later, "If you forget about history, you're condemned to repeat it."
I am so happy they are so focused on getting this waste to stack nicely but sheesh they need to find out how we can get this stuff out I certainly am not convinced storing it in the ground in a huge underground bunker is the way to go! honestly if they ever get a space elevator working get this junk into orbit and shoot it into the darn sun... but lets make sure we do not go inventing a new super vilan in the process...I mean sheesh we already have Mitt Romney and the rest of the tea party...
My grandfather had ideas along time ago with how to deal with Hanford. He lived to be 82 and died of natural causes in 2008, not radiation related.
www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DejCQrOTE-XA
How are the air readings? Â Any floating particles around surrounding cities? Â There is no online data for GC units or Dosimeter readings. Â Lame.
Funny how anything is in the news from the east side of the mountains. Most of the Seattle area doesn't even know there is an eastern side to the state.
The disposal problems at Hanford have existed since BEFORE ant material was sent their. Insufficient research has not found a good means of handling the material. It should NOT be stored in it's present toxic state - anywhere. If nuclear material can change state by fusion and fission, then it's state must be able to be changed to one more benign.
There have been problems with radioactive material storage tanks leaking for decades now.
This is not a new issue, but it is an ongoing issue. Radioactive materials have long agoÂ
entered the water table and traces of radioactive elements have already seeped into the
Columbia River.Â
The senator has valid concerns regarding this latest reported leak, but this is not a new
issue. The health, and safety of everyone downriver were, and are the real issue and
the problem continues to be placed on the back burner, even decades after the first
reported leaks.